Not every PCBA runs on surface-mount components alone. Power supplies, industrial controllers, automotive modules, and medical instruments still rely heavily on through-hole parts for mechanical strength, current-carrying capacity, and field-serviceability. When your board requires both SMT and through-hole technology, the quality of your DIP soldering service directly determines whether the assembled board holds up under real-world conditions — vibration, thermal cycling, and long-term electrical load.
Surface-mount technology has become the default for high-density boards, but through-hole assembly remains essential in several scenarios. Large capacitors, high-current inductors, heavy connectors, and certain IC packages simply perform better when their leads pass completely through the board and are soldered on the opposite side. The resulting joint provides stronger mechanical anchoring and a larger solder fillet, which matters in environments subject to shock or repeated thermal expansion.
Mixed-technology boards — where SMT components occupy one side and DIP parts are wave-soldered on the other — are common across transportation electronics, new-energy systems, and industrial control panels. A PCB assembly manufacturer that can handle both processes under one roof eliminates the handoff risks that arise when boards shuttle between separate SMT-only and DIP-only shops.
A properly equipped DIP line follows a structured sequence: component forming and insertion, wave soldering, lead cutting, repair welding, board washing, and functional testing. Each stage introduces specific defect risks that process controls must address.
Component forming and insertion. Operators prepare lead dimensions to match board hole specifications, then insert components per the work instruction. At Farway, insertion is performed by trained and certified operators working within controlled work-in-process areas to prevent mix-ups and damage.
Wave soldering. The board passes over a molten-solder wave that simultaneously solders all through-hole joints. Consistent solder temperature, conveyor speed, and flux application are critical parameters. Farway runs Nitto wave-soldering equipment on its two DIP plug-in production lines, providing stable thermal profiles across batch sizes.
Post-solder processing. After wave soldering, boards go through lead cutting, repair welding for any bridged or insufficient joints, and board washing to remove flux residue. Farway's line includes 24 rear-welding stations and a dedicated board-washing machine, allowing operators to address defects without delaying the overall run.
Wave soldering can produce defects that are easy to miss visually — solder bridges, icicles, cold joints, and insufficient hole fill. Relying on naked-eye inspection alone is risky, especially on dense boards with dozens of through-hole joints.
A thorough inspection protocol combines multiple methods:
Farway applies IPC-A-610 as its PCBA assembly standard and conducts in-process quality checks at each station. The approach is not limited to catching defects after the fact — it is designed to prevent them from occurring in the first place.
Not every PCB assembly shop can serve regulated industries. Automotive electronics require IATF 16949 compliance; medical devices demand ISO 13485; general high-reliability products call for ISO 9001. These certifications affect how a supplier manages documentation, traceability, process validation, and corrective actions — all of which influence DIP assembly outcomes.
Farway holds ISO 9001, ISO 13485, IATF 16949, and ISO 14001 certifications, covering quality management, medical-device manufacturing, automotive supply-chain requirements, and environmental management. For buyers sourcing through-hole assembly for transportation, medical, or new-energy applications, these certifications provide a baseline assurance that the supplier's DIP process operates within a controlled quality framework rather than ad-hoc workshop practices.
When evaluating a supplier for through-hole assembly, consider the following checkpoints:
As a PCBA manufacturer China-based with a 2,000-square-metre facility in Shenzhen, Farway runs two SMT lines, two DIP lines, one conformal-coating line, two finished-product assembly lines, and four low-pressure injection moulding machines — offering a single-source path from bare board through protected, assembled product.
If your next board design includes through-hole components and you need a partner that can manage SMT, DIP, testing, coating, and box-build under one quality system, contact Farway's engineering team at sales@farway.hk to discuss your project requirements and get a quotation.